Frequent grammatical errors in writing and speaking
Make lists and categorize objects
Teacher Tips:
Vocabulary is best understood when presented thematically
Teach concrete vs. abstract vocabulary words
Presenting information in context is helpful
Students respond to questions better when the answer is presented in the question.
Example: Did you go to the market or the library?
Ask literal questions (who, what, where) to help them generate simple responses
Read books with vivid pictures to help student understanding
Use hand signals to check for understanding
Discovery and build on prior knowledge (language experience strategies)
Model appropriate speech for students
Play word games for fluency
Singing and chanting may help with memory and concepts
Encourage invented spellings
Journal writing can be helpful to determine student learning and feelings as well as development.
Provide comfortable situations for student communication; no pressure
Some Possible SDAIE Strategies:
Choral Reading
Choral reading is when a group of students, or the whole class, read aloud in unison. For early intermediate students, this reading strategy will help build confidence, fluency, and motivation to read. The students will not be as self conscious about reading because they have the support of their classmates to help them along. This is allowing students to practice their reading skills without the pressures of solo reading. They will hear modeled fluency and become more familiar with sight words as they continually see them in context.
Be sure to choose a book that is fairly easy to read for the majority of the students and has patterns or predictable text. This will help the students catch on and quickly become involved.
The teacher should read the text first so that students hear the story and the modeled reading habits prior to embarking on the choral read.
Think - Pair - Share
Think - Pair - Share is a discussion strategy that can be used to assess comprehension and encourage student discussion. The strategy works in three stages. First students think about the question the teacher may have provided or the story at hand, etc. Then, they are paired with a neighbor to discuss what they were thinking about. Finally, they pairs then share their thinking with the class, helping to generate a whole classroom discussion. For early intermediate students, this is an excellent strategy. They are capable of participating in discussion, but may still be unsure of how they want to phrase their thoughts or they may be nervous about sharing what they think in front of the whole class. By giving students time to think about what they want to say, the early intermediate student is given a chance to formulate thoughts without feeling pressured by the class. Then, by sharing in pairs, the students can feel more comfortable voicing their opinions because the entire class is not listening in. Finally, sharing in front of the class becomes less stressful when the students are able to share in pairs.
This strategy encourages participation, but lessens anxiety.
Student Activities in Class:
Play interactive word games (encourages fluency and vocabulary development)
Encourage story comparisons - either to previous stories read or to real life experiences
CELDT Level 2
(3 Months to 1 Year)Characteristics:
Teacher Tips:
Some Possible SDAIE Strategies:
Student Activities in Class: